Steam generation is the process of converting water into steam through the application of heat. This is typically achieved using boilers, which are devices designed to heat water to its boiling point, producing steam under controlled conditions. The generated steam is then utilized for various applications, including electricity generation, industrial processes, and heating systems.

In a typical boiler system, water is fed into the boiler, where it is heated by burning fuel or using electrical energy. The heat causes the water to vaporize, forming steam. This steam is then directed through pipes to the point of use, such as turbines for power generation or heat exchangers for industrial processes. The efficiency of steam generation depends on factors like the type of boiler, fuel used, and the temperature and pressure at which the steam is produced.